Brazzaville/Nairobi — Road traffic death
rates in the past decade have increased significantly in the African
region, with almost 250 000 lives lost on the continent's roads in 2021
alone. Conversely, global rates fell by 5% during the same period, a new
World Health Organization (WHO) report shows.
Between 2010 and 2021, the region recorded a
17% increase in road-related fatalities, according to the WHO Status
report on road safety 2023 for the African region - the latest update.
The region accounts for nearly one-fifth of all road deaths globally,
despite being home to only 15% of the world's population, and 3% of its
vehicles.
The report attributes the rise to multiple
factors, including inadequate road safety laws and standards. No country
in the region currently has laws that meet the best practice standards
for the five key road safety behavioural risk factors: speeding, drink
driving, non-use of motorcycle helmets, seatbelts and child restraints.
"The findings of this report point to a
serious public health concern for African countries, with hundreds of
thousands of lives being lost unnecessarily. As WHO, we're committed to
working hand in hand with countries to tackle this preventable threat
and continue to fully support all efforts to make our roads safer for
motorists and pedestrians alike," said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional
Director for Africa.
According to the report, males aged between
15 and 64 years are the main victims of road traffic crashes.
Vulnerable road users such as motorcyclists, cyclists and pedestrians
are worst affected, with road-related deaths of motorcyclists doubling
in the past 10 years.
Few countries have made progress to
establish transport systems that cater to alternate modes of transport,
such as bicycles, motorcycles or pedestrians, as well as efficient
public transport. These so-called multimodal transport systems have been
determined to be more equitable and environmentally-friendly, and safer
for road users.
Currently, Africa is one of the fastest
growing markets for used vehicles. Since the 2013 Status report, total
vehicle registration has almost doubled, while two- and three-wheel
vehicle registration has tripled. Only 13 countries have national
strategies to promote walking and cycling.
Although there has been progress to
introduce laws governing safety equipment in vehicles, pedestrian
protection remains largely unaddressed. Additionally, road
infrastructure safety ratings are notably low, with only a small
percentage meeting acceptable standards for various road users, the
report found.
WHO is working with countries to strengthen
the key road safety pillars, through advocacy, technical support,
awareness-raising and training. This improved the capacity of countries,
like Zambia, to collect and report road traffic deaths data.
Currently, most road traffic data systems
in Africa capture only road-related deaths, excluding information about
injuries and their severity, including medium- and long-term
consequences such as disability. Post-crash care services in the region
are also inadequate or unavailable in most countries; fewer than
one-third have services that meet recommended levels of access to
pre-hospital care, emergency care, and treatment and rehabilitation
services.
To achieve the United Nations General
Assembly target of halving the global number of deaths and injuries from
road traffic crashes by 2030, WHO recommends concerted efforts to
implement a range of interventions to strengthen national road safety
strategies in Africa. These include policies that promote sustainable
transportation systems, improved legislative road safety frameworks,
investment in data management systems, improved post-crash response, and
research tailored to the continent's unique challenges.
Brazzaville/Nairobi — Road traffic death rates in the past decade have increased significantly in the African region, with almost 250 000 lives lost on the continent's roads in 2021 alone. Conversely, global rates fell by 5% during the same period, a new World Health Organization (WHO) report shows.
Between 2010 and 2021, the region recorded a 17% increase in road-related fatalities, according to the WHO Status report on road safety 2023 for the African region - the latest update. The region accounts for nearly one-fifth of all road deaths globally, despite being home to only 15% of the world's population, and 3% of its vehicles.
The report attributes the rise to multiple factors, including inadequate road safety laws and standards. No country in the region currently has laws that meet the best practice standards for the five key road safety behavioural risk factors: speeding, drink driving, non-use of motorcycle helmets, seatbelts and child restraints.
"The findings of this report point to a serious public health concern for African countries, with hundreds of thousands of lives being lost unnecessarily. As WHO, we're committed to working hand in hand with countries to tackle this preventable threat and continue to fully support all efforts to make our roads safer for motorists and pedestrians alike," said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.
According to the report, males aged between 15 and 64 years are the main victims of road traffic crashes. Vulnerable road users such as motorcyclists, cyclists and pedestrians are worst affected, with road-related deaths of motorcyclists doubling in the past 10 years.
Few countries have made progress to establish transport systems that cater to alternate modes of transport, such as bicycles, motorcycles or pedestrians, as well as efficient public transport. These so-called multimodal transport systems have been determined to be more equitable and environmentally-friendly, and safer for road users.
Currently, Africa is one of the fastest growing markets for used vehicles. Since the 2013 Status report, total vehicle registration has almost doubled, while two- and three-wheel vehicle registration has tripled. Only 13 countries have national strategies to promote walking and cycling.
Although there has been progress to introduce laws governing safety equipment in vehicles, pedestrian protection remains largely unaddressed. Additionally, road infrastructure safety ratings are notably low, with only a small percentage meeting acceptable standards for various road users, the report found.
WHO is working with countries to strengthen the key road safety pillars, through advocacy, technical support, awareness-raising and training. This improved the capacity of countries, like Zambia, to collect and report road traffic deaths data.
Currently, most road traffic data systems in Africa capture only road-related deaths, excluding information about injuries and their severity, including medium- and long-term consequences such as disability. Post-crash care services in the region are also inadequate or unavailable in most countries; fewer than one-third have services that meet recommended levels of access to pre-hospital care, emergency care, and treatment and rehabilitation services.
To achieve the United Nations General Assembly target of halving the global number of deaths and injuries from road traffic crashes by 2030, WHO recommends concerted efforts to implement a range of interventions to strengthen national road safety strategies in Africa. These include policies that promote sustainable transportation systems, improved legislative road safety frameworks, investment in data management systems, improved post-crash response, and research tailored to the continent's unique challenges.